A Protocol for the Practice of Wilderness Therapy in a Clinical Setting

Trails Carolina
3 min readFeb 1, 2023

Wilderness therapy is a novel approach to mental health treatment that blends evidence-based and trauma-informed mental health approaches with outdoor experiential education. This can assist teens in replacing negative ideas and actions with good ones. It can also promote a development mentality, reduce negativity, and build interpersonal relationships. It is critical, however, to choose a wilderness treatment program that is accredited and staffed by licensed specialists.

The goal of wilderness therapy is to increase social awareness and interpersonal skills in order to foster intimate and healthy relationships. Adolescents who lack social skills have a shaky basis for developing helpful and productive social networks (Mathur & Rutherford, 1994).

In wilderness therapy, clients are trained to become self-aware of their behavior patterns and how they influence those around them. They have the chance to practice actions that promote healthy relationships and self-care when they are more conscious.

Clients are taught survival skills and self-care techniques in the early stages of wilderness treatment to help them cope in a challenging setting. This cleaning process teaches them how to be better individuals in their current situations while preparing them for more rigorous work later in the program.

Adolescent and teen wilderness therapy is an effective treatment for various emotional and behavioral difficulties, including anxiety, despair, defiance, grieving, disordered eating, attachment issues, and trauma. The core ideas of wilderness therapy are founded on the assumption that the natural environment is teeming with therapeutic agents capable of bringing about long-term transformation.

Wilderness therapy programs emphasize a comprehensive approach to mental health and fitness. They blend outdoor activities with therapeutic approaches in order to assist people in gaining confidence, self-esteem, and leadership qualities.

They also promote collaboration and trust, which are essential for building a strong social support network. These approaches are frequently used to treat anxiety, depression, and ADHD.

A wilderness therapy therapeutic paradigm tries to help children and adolescents who are coping with emotional and behavioral disorders such as trauma, grief, sadness, and anxiety. It can also assist teenagers with disordered eating and attachment concerns.

Choosing a recognized and accredited program is critical in all types of treatment. Request suggestions from family members or mental healthcare experts to guarantee the safety and efficacy of your child’s care.

Immersion in nature is a component of wilderness treatment. This technique encourages introspection and helps clients to become more self-aware. Clients are taught how to regulate their emotions and build stronger connections. They also learn to question negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones.

These experiential therapies assist clients in better understanding their behavior as well as improving attitudes and academic achievement. They also gain social awareness and interpersonal skills, which aid in the formation and maintenance of strong connections in personal, school, and community settings.

While there is still some stigma associated with mental health difficulties, an increasing number of people are sharing their stories and seeking assistance. This reduces stigma and makes it simpler for others to get treatment.

A wilderness therapy (WT) clinical paradigm is a psychotherapy strategy that employs nature as an intervention with established therapeutic approaches to treat problem behaviors and mental health concerns. According to this hypothesis, wildness may isolate people from unpleasant stimuli and stress in their daily life while also giving them a chance for introspection and growth.

WT’s wilderness component entails spending time outside, camping, hiking, snowshoeing, and participating in other activities with fellow participants, all while being supervised by therapists. The individual, group, and family therapy are also provided to clients.

Contact with nature has been demonstrated in studies to boost positive affect, raise subjective well-being, improve social connections, and reduce anxiety and depression. Furthermore, research reveals that wilderness treatment provides a variety of short- and long-term mental health advantages.

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Trails Carolina

Trails Carolina is a licensed wilderness therapy program in North Carolina’s rolling Blue Ridge Mountains.